Toggle one or more conditions below, then scroll through the sample content to see the effect. This is an approximation — real experiences vary by individual.
Cataracts
Affects 24 million Americans over 40. The eye’s lens becomes cloudy, creating a blurred, hazy view. Good contrast and large text help.
Color Blindness
About 8% of men and 0.5% of women have some form. Red-green (protanopia, deuteranopia) is most common. Never use color as the sole indicator of meaning.
Low Contrast Sensitivity
Common with aging, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy. Text below 4.5:1 contrast becomes illegible. WCAG AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text.
Tunnel Vision
Caused by glaucoma or retinitis pigmentosa. Only a narrow central field remains. Users need content that doesn’t require wide-field scanning.
Macular Degeneration
Leading cause of vision loss for people over 50. Central vision is lost first, making reading difficult. Peripheral vision remains.
Design Takeaways
Use sufficient contrast, don’t rely on color alone, provide text alternatives, support zoom to 200%, and test with real users.